Most readers see Laurie, the subject of this Shirley Jackson story, as a naughty boy who tries to gain attention in kindergarten by misbehaving. He creates an alter ego named Charles to tell his parents what happens at school and later, to explain getting home late. However, there is an equally possible alternative interpretation. Laurie may have behaved quite normally at school and created an imaginary naughty classmate to gain attention at the dinner table. Both are consistent with the teacher’s vague assessment of Laurie. Either way, themes include behavior, identity, the desire for attention, deception, ambiguity.