A Wagner Matinée

A Wagner Matinée: Short story by Willa CatherWilla Cather’s A Wagner Matinée highlights the gulf between the hard, isolated life of the American West’s early settlers and the civilized, cultured life of the cities they left behind. The contrast is even greater for the protagonist’s Aunt Georgiana who is not only highly educated, but also accomplished in and passionate about classical music. Her state of almost catatonic shock upon returning to the city and tearful reaction to the musical performance may also indicate regret over her rash elopement thirty years earlier. Themes: hardship, isolation, loneliness, kindness, appreciation, the inspirational/healing power of music.

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Born of Man and Woman

Born of Man and Woman: Short story by Richard MathesonIn this moving story by Richard Matheson, what appears to be a mutant eight-year-old child has been locked in a basement for most of its life because of his/her monstrous form and size. The child does not appear to be possessed by an evil or supernatural force and is inquisitive about the outside world. Sadly, it is beaten every time he/she ventures upstairs or attempts to look outside. The horror aspect comes from the cruelty the child suffers and the threat of impending violence if it continues. Themes include appearance, alienation, isolation and loneliness, desire for acceptance, cruelty, retaliation.

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An Outpost of Progress

An Outpost of Progress: Short story by Joseph ConradJoseph Conrad’s major theme in this story is the hypocrisy of colonialism. Motivated by greed, the bumbling administrators of a remote African trading post rationalize their activities by talking about the sacredness of the civilizing work, and the merits of those who (go) about bringing light, and faith and commerce to the dark places of the earth. They denigrate the local tribesmen, but make no effort to learn their language or customs. Ironically, being cut off from civilization results in their moral, physical and mental decline to an even lower level of savagery. Themes: colonialism, greed, slavery, isolation, madness.

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Swimming Lessons

Swimming Lessons: Short story by Rohinton MistryThe major themes of this entertaining story by diasporic author Rohinston Mistry are alienation, cultural adjustment, and memory. The plot alternates between the experiences of an unnamed Parsi immigrant living in Toronto, and his parent’s reaction to his nostalgic manuscript about growing up in Bombay. Swimming is a means of moving forward while staying afloat, and his swimming lessons in order to “fit in” could also be seen as a metaphor for surviving and flourishing in his adopted country. Other themes include loneliness and desire, fear, racism, aging and death, cause and effect.

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The Vane Sisters

The Vane Sisters: Short story by Vladimir NabokovReaders often need to re-visit this Vladimir Nabokov story several times to grasp the nuances of the plot. The major characters are the haughty, misogynistic, first-person (and therefore unreliable) narrator and two sisters, one of whom strongly believes in the occult. Like other Nabokov stories, secret codes are involved. The acrostic message hidden in the final paragraph leaves readers wondering how much of the story came from the spirits of the then dead sisters. Themes include unfulfilled love, death, mourning, and interconnections (between memory and imagination, past and present, the real and spiritual worlds).

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King of the Bingo Game

King of the Bingo Game: Short story by Ralph EllisonThis Ralph Ellison story opens with a poverty-stricken African-American man sitting in a theater waiting for the end-of-movie bingo game. He needs a win. His partner Laura is dying, and he has no money for medical treatment. The game begins and his numbers come up. When called onto the stage to spin a wheel of fortune to claim the prize, the hungry, alcohol affected man becomes delusional and creates a scene. Police intervene and, although the wheel stops on the jackpot number, he wins the game but not the money. Themes: identity (paranoia, alienation, desperation), prejudice, illusion, self-determination vs. fate.

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The Call of the Wild

The Call of the Wild: Short story by Jack LondonSet during the 1890s Klondike Gold Rush, this story by Jack London chronicles the devolution of a domesticated dog into the leader of a pack of wild wolves. A huge St. Bernard-Scotch Shepherd cross, is dog-napped to meet the demand for sled-dogs. Transported to the Yukon, he soon learns the law of club and fang and the meaning of the maxim survival of the fittest. The story is not for the faint-hearted. True to the times, it includes many examples of human and animal brutality, suffering, folly and death. Themes include greed, survival, violence, mastery, instinct, regression, community, pride, loyalty.

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The Most Dangerous Game

The Most Dangerous Game: Short story by Richard ConnellAlthough written almost a hundred years ago, this seemingly timeless adventure story from Richard Connell is still widely taught in schools. In addition to being an exciting, suspenseful read, one of the reasons for this is the continuing passionate debate about the ethics of hunting for sport. Rainsford the hunter has no regard for the rights or feelings of the animals he kills; Rainsford the hunted clearly thinks otherwise. Note the play on words in the title. Both the ‘game’ Zoroff plays and the ‘game’ he hunts are dangerous. Themes: trophy-hunting, man’s inhumanity to man, violence and cruelty, survival, revenge.

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