Broken Chain

Broken Chain: Short story by Gary SotoThe major lesson of this story from Gary Soto is that what someone is like on the inside is more important than his or her looks. An insecure seventh-grader is obsessed with his appearance (teeth, V-cut abs, hairstyle and clothes). His outlook on relationships changes when an act of kindness results in a bike-riding “date” with a girl. When his bicycle chain breaks, it looks like the date will be a disaster. Fortunately, his older brother comes to the rescue and the boy experiences his first touch of “love”. Themes: identity vs. appearance, sibling rivalry (jealousy) / brotherly love, courage.

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User Friendly

User Friendly: Short story by T. Ernesto BethancourtWith all the hype these days about how artificial intelligence could destroy humankind, it seems timely to feature this forward-looking story by T. Ernesto Bethancourt. Written in 1989, it is a tale about a lonely, love-struck thirteen-year-old boy whose computer engineer father has built him a leading edge tutorial PC. When the computer learns the boy has been insulted by a girl and threatened by her brother, it “takes care of things.” At the end of the story, we learn that the computer has been hiding something. Themes: discrimination, loneliness, bullying, jealousy, the potential danger of poorly designed artificial intelligence.

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A Job for Valentin

A Job for Valentin: Short story by Judith Ortiz CoferThis coming-of-age story from Judith Ortiz Cofer describes the interaction between a teenage girl working a summer job in a swimming pool kiosk and Valentin, her thirty-year-old mentally challenged male assistant. Valentin is nervous and clumsy, creating chaos whenever he tries to help. Fortunately, his rubber-band “art” animals keep him occupied. She would rather work alone and have more time to flirt with the muscular young lifeguard and talk with friends. Things change when the lifeguard “goes missing” and the girl and Valentin rescue a small child who nearly drowns. Themes: inclusion, patience, acceptance, friendship, courage, responsibility.

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The People Could Fly

The People Could Fly: Short story by Virginia HamiltonReinterpreted folktales that include events from recorded history play an important part in cultural renewal by helping later generations relate to their heritage. This African-American example from Virginia Hamilton packs a lot into just 1200 words. Its major themes are slavery, cruelty, suffering, Free-dom, and hope. Freedom comes when Toby’s magic words rekindle the forgotten ability of some slaves to fly. For readers not into the supernatural, flying could also be a metaphor for running away or even death. Hope comes in Toby’s call to those left behind to wait for their chance to run.

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One Friday Morning

One Friday Morning: Short story by Langston HughesThis Langston Hughes story introduces an often-overlooked element of the American racial debate. A community committee reverses a decision to award an arts scholarship to a promising high-school senior when they learn that she is colored. Her art teacher, who is of Irish descent, describes the discrimination and violence suffered by her people when they first arrived in the country. Although the girl didn’t win the award, she emerges from the experience stronger and even more determined to succeed. Themes: equality, the American Dream (defined in the story as liberty and justice for all), racial discrimination, injustice, resilience, determination, hope.

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The Girl Who Can

The Girl Who Can: Short story by Ama Ata AidooIn this inspiring story by Ama Ata Aidoo, a seven-year-old Ghanaian girl demonstrates that success in life is not about meeting societal gender norms, but rather capitalizing on one’s natural talents and abilities. The girl’s grandmother clings to outdated concepts of a woman’s role and place in the community, criticizing her “non-child-bearing” legs and desire for education. The girl’s mother passively accepts the body comments, but supports her schooling. Ironically, when the girl achieves athletic success, the grandmother basks in her glory. Themes include innocence, matriarchy, tradition (gender roles), generational conflict, body shaming, education and self-improvement, identity (self-discovery and empowerment).

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The Miracle of Purun Bhagat

The Miracle of Purun Bhagat: Short story by Rudyard KiplingThis story from Rudyard Kipling’s Second Jungle Book is about a high-ranking, British educated, Indian government official who gives up everything he owns and begins a new life as a wandering holy-man. He experiences earthly peace in a mountainside shrine high above a small village, and reverence and permanent peace under a tree on the opposite side of the valley. The story shows how sometimes the Hindu concept of acceptance of one’s fate needs to be countered with an authoritative (Western-style) call to action. Themes: Western vs Hindu values, search for enlightenment, human-animal bonding, spiritualism, faith.

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Suzy and Leah

Suzy and Leah: Short story by Jane YolenGiven the ever-increasing number of refugees across the world, the themes of this Jane Yolen holocaust survivor story are just as relevant today. The central theme is humanity. Despite their different backgrounds, the two protagonists show a similar desire to be treated with respect. The coldness between them stems from Suzy’s well-intentioned but insensitive attempts to be kind by giving candy and fruit to the orphaned children through the camp fence. Leah resents the gratuitous hand-outs; all she wants is a new, safe life for herself and friend Avi. Other themes: hardship, assimilation, appearance, misunderstanding, lack of communication, compassion, friendship.

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