The Outsider

The Outsider: Short story by H. P. LovecraftH. P. Lovecraft was a pioneer of cosmic horror, a sub-genre in which gothic settings and “other-worldly” elements replace shock and gore. A feature of his writing is nightmare-like plot twists that defy logic or reason. Here, a man grows up alone in a decaying castle set among frightening woods. When he climbs the crumbling castle tower to look further afield, he finds a stone slab that leads to an earth-like world above the clouds. He is excited to encounter other people, but soon learns a frightening truth. Themes include alternative reality, isolation and loneliness, social rejection, alienation, self-discovery.

Continue ReadingThe Outsider

A Day in the Dark

A Day in the Dark: Short story by Elizabeth BowenIn this story by Elizabeth Bowen, a woman recalls when, as a fifteen-year-old girl “platonically” in love with her uncle, she was forced to re-examine their relationship. The source of her concern were snide comments by an old woman the uncle had fallen into talk with, which caused her to think that their comings and goings were the subject of town gossip. A feature of the story is the ambiguity as to the true feelings between the main characters, and the reason for the uncle’s clandestine visit to a hotel. Themes include innocence and experience, sexual awareness, deception, guilt, rumour.

Continue ReadingA Day in the Dark

Children of the Ash-Covered Loam

Children of the Ash-Covered Loam: Short story by N. V. M. GonzalezThis charming story by N. V. M. Gonzalez describes life and ritual during the planting season in a Philippine subsistence farming family. The major conflict in the story, where families band together to communally sow each other’s kaingin (slashed and burned fields), is with nature. A feature of the story is the coming of age of a seven-year-old boy as he receives his first farming responsibility and comes to understand how life emerges from the dark womb of the land. Themes include family, community, living in harmony with the land, the cycle of life, superstition and ritual.

Continue ReadingChildren of the Ash-Covered Loam

A Guide to Berlin

A Guide to Berlin: Short story by Vladimir NabokovThis early story by Vladimir Nabokov is not about places to see in Berlin, but rather the narrator’s observations of some everyday aspects of city life. Through a series of vignettes he describes pipes left on the footpath, the streetcar system, people he sees working on the streets, the city zoo and the pub in which he is drinking with a friend. Themes include the relationship between time and memory (how some things we experience today will become “future recollections”), and the artist’s duty to record his/her experiences in detail for the benefit of future generations.

Continue ReadingA Guide to Berlin

Henne Fire

Henne Fire: Short story by Isaac Bashevis SingerSet in pre-World War 1 Poland, this story by Isaac Bashevis Singer explores how a small Jewish community interacts with a seemingly deranged woman who the narrator describes as not a human being but a fire from Gehenna [hell]. Her abusive behaviour forces her family to flee their home and, in keeping with the biblical analogy, small fires tend to pop up around her wherever she lives. A major theme of the story is community, reflected in the support she receives despite her offensive behaviour and the fire risk to neighbors. Other themes include madness, fear, alcohol abuse, the supernatural.

Continue ReadingHenne Fire

The Garden Party

The Garden Party: Short story by Katherine MansfieldBecause of the complex issues raised, this is one of Katherine Mansfield’s most highly acclaimed stories. A wealthy family enjoy an ostentatious garden party in the spacious grounds of their mansion, fully aware that the father of a poverty-stricken family living within hearing distance died in an accident earlier the same day. Only one family member (a teen-aged girl) is sensitive to the poor family’s plight. She visits the house to offer condolences, and experiences an epiphany when unexpectedly ushered in to view the body. Themes include social class (class-consciousness, pretention, insensitivity towards others), poverty, innocence, humanity, coming of age.

Continue ReadingThe Garden Party

The Drover’s Wife

The Drover's Wife: Short story by Henry LawsonIn this story by Henry Lawson, a woman remembers the many hardships and few good times in her life as she sits up all night with only a dog to help protect her and her children from a deadly snake that has crawled under their house. The floor of the house has gaps in it. They cower in the kitchen, which is attached to the side of the house and has an earthen floor. Themes include the isolation and harshness of the Australian bush, gender roles, motherhood, identity, unfulfilled dreams, endurance and adaption, contentment, colonialism and indigenous displacement.

Continue ReadingThe Drover’s Wife

The Pond

The Pond: Short Story by Patricia HighsmithIn this dark story by Patricia Highsmith, a recently widowed mother rents a rural home for six months to take a break from New York. Her major concern is the danger an overgrown pond covered in algae and long tentacles of vines poses for her four-year-old son. Despite her best efforts to render it safe, the pond seems to have a mind of its own. The pond claims the boy, but its work is not yet done. Themes include motherhood, dread, unresolved loss and grief, the futility of trying to control nature, nature’s indifference to human life.

Continue ReadingThe Pond