Sredni Vashtar

Sredni Vashtar: Short story by H. H. Munro (aka Saki)In this dark story by Saki, a sickly ten-year-old boy masks his hatred for the “Woman”, a controlling guardian who thwarts his every pleasure in his life. To cope, he acts out fantasies in a disused tool-shed in a forgotten corner of her garden. There, in response to the Woman’s religious zeal, he worships a caged polecat-ferret named Sredni Vashtar. When she notices his absorption in the tool-shed and tries to clear it out, Sredni Vashtar answers his prayers. Themes include oppression vs. freedom, isolation and loneliness, imagination vs. reality, religion, rebellion, revenge.

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Three Girls

Three Girls: Short story by Joyce Carol OatesIn this story by Joyce Carol Oates a woman recalls when, as a college student, she and a fellow girl-poet encountered a woman they believed to be a heavily disguised Marilyn Monroe browsing in a used bookstore. Torn between acknowledging the woman and protecting her privacy, they choose the latter. “Marilyn” gives them a book as a memento and leaves. For the girls, who are coming to grips with their sexuality and mutual attraction against social norms of the time, the shared experience triggers a first kiss. Themes include identity, gender norms, sexuality, passion, courage, stereotypes.

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Punishment

Punishment: Short story by Rabindranath TagoreThe central theme of this story by Rabindranath Tagore is the dehumanization of women under India’s patriarchal social structure. When a farmer murders his wife in a fit of rage, his brother asks his wife to take the blame, promising to testify that she did it in self-defence. In court she denies this, pleads guilty, and is sentenced to hang. For her, love and hope died when her husband asked her to lie and she saw death as preferable to a life of misery. Other themes include poverty, exploitation, jealousy, betrayal, the unpredictable consequences of a lie.

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In Memory of Pauline

In Memory of Pauline: Short story by Adolfo Bioy CasaresIn this story by Adolfo Bioy Casares, childhood sweethearts grow up believing their “souls are united”. From the man’s perspective: Life was a pleasant habit which led us to look upon our eventual marriage as something natural and certain. He takes the relationship for granted, doesn’t express his love, and she marries someone else. Shattered, he accepts a two-year scholarship to study abroad. On his return, she visits his apartment and falls into his arms. When he goes looking for her the next day, a friend has shocking news. Themes include childhood love, complacency, jealousy, loss, memory, the supernatural.

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Chrysanthemums

Chrysanthemums: Short story by Feng JicaiThis story by Feng Jicai is set in the aftermath of the Chinese cultural revolution. A famous painter struggling emotionally with being banned from practicing his art finds solace, firstly in the beauty of phoenix-tail chrysanthemums growing in a greenhouse, and later in clandestinely carving ornate pipes. The story contrasts the shallow, selfish nature of the painter’s admirers and peers with the humble generosity of the old greenhouse-keeper, who may be the only character who truly appreciates his artistry. Themes include the beauty of nature, artistic passion and the psychological impact of suppressing it, intellectual snobbery, misjudgement, regret.

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The Lighthouse

The Lighthouse: Short story by H. E. BatesIn this story by H. E. Bates a man recovering from a troubled marriage begins a passionate affair with a lonely woman working at a beach-side café. The climax is his sense of confusion, anger, and betrayal when, having lied and told her he is single, he learns she is also married. Her husband works away from home and returns on weekends. For her, the relationship with the man appears primarily sexual. She presses him to remain her mid-week lover, and he could well be too weak-willed to refuse. Themes include isolation, loneliness, insecurity, sexuality, deception, jealousy.

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The Living

The Living: Short story by Mary LavinIn this story by Mary Lavin, a boy challenges a younger friend to visit a wake to “know” a corpse for the first time The dead man, who had been intellectually challenged since birth, had never had contact with children. The boys agree when his mother invites them to pray over the body, but flee when she asks them to stroke it. The encounter with death not only brings the younger boy closer to his parents but also highlights the grim significance of his family’s nightly prayer. Themes include bravado, death, family, the precious and capricious nature of life.

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The Old Aunt / Boodhi Kaki

The Old Aunt / Boodhi Kaki: Short story by PremchandIn this story by Premchand a Hindu woman is overcome with pity and fear of adharma (divine punishment for selfishness and injustice) when she sees her husband’s disabled aunt foraging for food among banquet leftovers. The aunt, who has no other living relative, had previously transferred her entire property to the woman’s family in exchange for a promise of care. Rather than being cared for she has been treated inhumanely, often being left hungry and alone in her room for long periods. Themes include greed, betrayal, the plight of the infirm, responsibility, neglect, redemption, kindness.

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