The Machine That Won the War

The Machine That Won the War: Short story by Isaac AsimovThis story by Isaac Asimov remains relevant today as technology plays an increasing role in controlling everything from military applications to crucial infrastructure. An inter-planetary war has been won, Earth is safe, and three men bask in the glory. Ironically, it wasn’t won by a machine or any of the three ‘experts’. It was won either by chance or because of problems experienced by the enemy. Pointedly, no thought is given to the rights and wrongs of the war, or the suffering on both sides. Themes include war, hubris, the fallibility of machine and human decision-making, chance.

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Mrs. Bathurst

Mrs. Bathurst: Short story by Rudyard KiplingA major theme of this enigmatic story by Rudyard Kipling is the potential destructive power of love. Interestingly, we never meet the two central characters: Mrs. Bathurst, a New Zealand hotel keeper renowned for her kindness to needy sailors, and “Click” Vickery, a naval warrant officer who once had a serious affair with her. Vickery becomes so obsessed with a cinematograph clip in a traveling circus showing Mrs. Bathurst in London that he deserts his ship and follows the circus to the next town. Other themes include alienation, chance and accident, ambiguity, passion, death and guilt.

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A Way of Talking

A Way of Talking: Short story by Patricia GraceThe major theme of this story from Patricia Grace is casual racism: the habit of using a racial descriptor (in this case the terms Maori and Pakeha) in a way that infers all members of an ethnic or cultural group share the same characteristics. Set in New Zealand, an indigenous university student visiting her home town for her sister’s wedding teaches the older girl a new “way of talking” when confronted with discriminatory or racist language. Other themes: cultural and individual identity; education as a force for social change; the courage to speak out, even if standing alone.

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Hands

Hands: Short story by Sherwood AndersonSherwood Anderson’s Hands was a ground-breaking story for its time. A young teacher is so traumatized by false accusations of child molestation that he flees, changes his identity, and shuts himself off from the world. He is now a frightened loner, with only one friend in the world and a nervous tic in his hands. Themes: mob “justice”, isolation and loneliness, living in fear, embracing one’s dreams. Many people, like the protagonist, express their emotions in a “touchy feely” way. Sadly, even today, such people need to be careful lest this be misinterpreted or maliciously used against them.

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Eveline

Eveline: Short story by James JoyceA major theme of James Joyce’s Eveline is gender roles in early 20th century Dublin (the limited life choices available to young women from working-class families of the time). Faced with no meaningful job opportunities, they were expected to act as unpaid family help until married. Children may then bring some joy, but the rest of their lives would consist of the same inescapable drudgery and potential abuse as at home. Other themes include duty, domestic abuse and exploitation, escape vs. uncertainty and fear, guilt, and paralysis (conditioned acceptance of her lot).

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If You Sing like That for Me

If You Sing like That for Me: Short story by Akhil SharmaIn this story by Akhil Sharma, an older Indian woman looks back on the early months of her arranged marriage. Growing up belittled by her mother (for not being as driven and academically successful as her younger sister) and manipulated by her father, she hoped for love. Although initially fearful and distant from her husband, she woke up one morning realizing that she had fallen in love with him. Sadly, when she finds the courage to discuss her feelings, she finds that to him she is a mere commodity. Themes include arranged marriage, sibling rivalry, alienation and loneliness, love, disillusionment.

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Ghosts

Ghosts: Short story by Edwidge DanticatThe ghosts in this Edwidge Danticat story are not the spectral kind. They are chimès… gang members of the Haitian slums. The story takes readers into one of these slums, and provides a glimpse of what life is like for young people growing up inside. It helps explain why young men join the gangs, the problems they face with police brutality and corruption at every level of society, and how the only way out for many is a bullet. Sadly, the problems described are not unique to Haiti. Themes include: social breakdown, gang culture, betrayal, parental love and sacrifice.

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Resurrection of a Life

Resurrection of a Life: Short story by William SaroyanIn this story by William Saroyan, a man reflects on his life as a ten-year-old paperboy in 1917. As many of his memories appear infused with wisdom that usually comes with age, it is difficult to distinguish between his true boyhood thoughts and adult-inspired interpretations. One area where the difference is clear is religion. As a boy, he found it difficult to accept God due to the carnage of World War 1 and other injustices in his world. As an adult, he believes there is no death, and can never be. Themes: poverty, morality, facing and accepting reality, belonging, religion.

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