Most readers see Laurie, the subject of this Shirley Jackson story, as a naughty boy who tries to gain attention in kindergarten by misbehaving. He creates an alter ego named Charles to tell his parents what happens at school and later, to explain getting home late. However, there is an equally possible alternative interpretation. Laurie may have behaved quite normally at school and created an imaginary naughty classmate to gain attention at the dinner table. Both are consistent with the teacher’s vague assessment of Laurie. Either way, themes include behavior, identity, the desire for attention, deception, ambiguity. More…
To Build a Fire
Jack London is one of the leading authors in a literary style called “naturalism”. Such stories deal with the unforgiving power of nature and man’s struggle for survival. To Build a Fire takes place in the frozen wilds of Alaska. A poorly prepared prospector decides to return to his camp in dangerously cold weather conditions, ignoring advice from more experienced men never to travel through the snow alone. A single foolish mistake brings disaster and the most comfortable and satisfying sleep he had ever known. Themes include survival (man vs. nature), listening to advice, preparedness, instinct vs. intellect, death. More…
Big Blonde
This rather depressing story from Dorothy Parker exposes the different socioeconomic standing and sexual standards applicable to men and women in 1920s America. The protagonist (Hazel) falls from being a popular plus-size model to a depressed middle-aged alcoholic. The cause of her decline lies in extreme moods that sour relationships with her husband and the other hard-drinking men in her life. Forced into a demeaning series of casual affairs with married men who pay her keep in expectation of sexual services, she sees only one pathway to lasting peace. Themes: body image, vulnerability, sexual exploitation, loss of identity/self-esteem, depression, alcoholism. More…
Dusk
James Salter’s Dusk is about the loneliness of reaching middle age and finding yourself alone in the world. Mrs Chandler is a cultured woman who once led an active social life. The narrator describes her as a fine woman whom no one now wanted. Her only son is dead, her other children have moved on, her husband has left her, and her lover is reuniting with his wife. It is hunting season, and she identifies with the wild geese being shot for sport: The rain was coming down, the sea was crashing, a comrade lay dead in the whirling darkness. More…
Between Earth and Sky
In this story by Patricia Grace, an indigenous New Zealand farmer’s wife describes the day’s events to her newborn baby. She begins by telling him how free and alive she felt upon waking that morning, and about her family’s chaotic farewell as they dropped her off at the hospital. She then describes her friendly banter with the nursing staff (she knows them well as this is the eighth baby she has had there!), and concludes with quiet time after the delivery bonding with and talking affectionately to the child. Themes include procreation, nurturing, motherhood, envy/resentment, struggle, contentment. More…