This circular narrative by Jamaica Kincaid takes the form of a dream in which the narrator, woken by her doorbell and finding no one there, embarks upon a surreal journey. An interesting aspect of the story is that although delivered in the first person, the narrator’s identity is neither given nor defined. When asked the titular question by an unknown woman, she gives a slightly different version of the journey so far, suggesting either personal growth (greater awareness), or that she has experienced multiple iterations of the journey. Themes include reality vs. fantasy, loss and longing, motherhood, personal growth, identity. More…
Archives
In the Night
This story from Jamaica Kincaid shares several features mentioned in our analysis of another of her stories, Girl. These include the major theme of mother-daughter relationships, use of poetic techniques (especially repetition) and mystical references to Obeah (Antiguan witchcraft). A young girl takes a dreamlike walk through the night. It is an unstable, irrational world in which she encounters a vampiric woman, zombie-like man, and shape-shifting Jablesse. As the night becomes more threatening, she finds protection, comfort and permanent happiness in the arms of a loving, motherly figure. Other themes: darkness, dreams, the supernatural, confusion, fear, comfort, love. More…
Girl
In this story by Jamaica Kincaid, a mother provides what she believes to be essential ‘life advice’ to her maturing daughter. This ranges from tips for young girls (how to cook, sew, sweep, etc.) to things older girls should know (how to love a man, bring on a miscarriage, etc.). The advice consists of a single sentence of 649 words. The daughter gives only two responses, the first of which the mother ignores. The major theme is motherhood: the mother’s concern that her daughter will become a “slut”. Other themes: coming of age, gender stereotypes, generation gap, appearances. More…