This acclaimed story from John Updike concludes with the protagonist attributing his overwhelming happiness to driving a powerful car through the stunning Pennsylvania countryside, blessed irresponsibility, a waiting girl who would marry him, and twice being trusted enough for someone to fall asleep beside him. The second-year university student is on the cusp of manhood. Observing the party he had been going to all his life the previous night taught the shy loner that he, along with his friends, have out-grown childhood and need to move on with their lives. Themes: solitude, nostalgia, transition (from childhood to adulthood), looking ahead. More…
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The Sky is Gray
Set in the American South during the 1940s, this coming of age story by Ernest Gaines features an eight-year-old African-American boy from an impoverished family. Suffering a toothache, his mother takes him so see a dentist. During the trip he experiences the humiliation of segregation, is inspired by a debate in the dentist’s waiting room, stands up for his mother when threatened in a “colored” café, and experiences kindness on the “white” side of town. Following his uncompromising mother’s example, he conducts himself with courage and dignity. Themes: mother-son relationships, pride, racism and segregation, religious acceptance vs. knowledge and questioning. More…
Araby
It is tempting to think the central theme of this story by James Joyce is an adolescent boy’s infatuation with a friend’s older sister. However, the title gives it away. The main theme, brought about by the boy’s wish to impress the girl, is his obsession with visiting the Grand Oriental Fete (Araby). The story helps us vicariously re-live our own Arabies. Whether it be a relationship, work opportunity or important event, we all have experiences where something much looked forward to greatly disappoints. We know how the boy feels! We know how the boy feels! Other themes: alienation, loneliness, religion, vanity, disillusionment. More…