Mrs Plum

Mrs Plum: Novelette by Es'kia (Ezekiel) MphahleleSet in 1960s Johannesburg, this story by Es’kia (Ezekiel) Mphahlele follows Karabo, a nineteen-year-old house-servant working for the enigmatic Mrs Plum. On the surface, Mrs Plum is an enlightened activist who helps Karabo improve herself and campaigns for better treatment for black South Africans. In naming the story Mrs Plum, Mphahlele hints at its major theme: the hypocrisy of many white liberals under apartheid. Deep down Mrs Plum still harbors racist sentiments, cares little for Karabo as a person, and is prone to perversion. Other themes include racism and civil rights, identity, family, personal growth and development, self-awareness and assertiveness.

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The Decapitated Chicken

The Decapitated Chicken: Short story by Horacio QuirogaIn this story by Horacio Quiroga a loving couple has four sons, each of whom soon degenerates into idiocy. The couple become bitter and resentful, each blaming the other for their sons’ congenital imbecility. When a daughter is born who does not share the condition, the parents ignore the boys, leaving them in the care of a servant who brutally mistreats them. One day the boys watch as the cook decapitates a chicken. Fascinated by the sight of blood, they later imitate the act with the only small ‘animal’ available. Themes include mental illness, despair, rejection and neglect, cruelty, violence.

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Kissy Face

Kissy Face: Short story by Nancy Jean NorthcuttOn the surface, this story by Nancy Jean Northcutt for Highlights Magazine is a simple tale about a young boy who doesn’t like being kissed. Like most good stories, it also raises some interesting questions. First, how much of James’s problem with being kissed is because of the hurtful teasing by best friend Ben? Additionally, although James is happy to see the extra attention being given to his new brother now, will he feel the same about this continuing into the future? Finally, how will he handle the extra responsibilities normally expected of the oldest child in a family?

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Crossing the Zbrucz / My First Goose / Salt

Red Cavalry: Short stories by Isaac BabelToday we have three stories (Crossing the Zbrucz, My First Goose and Salt) from Red Cavalry, a collection of edited entries from the war diary of Russian author Isaac Babel. The stories reflect his time as a journalist / propagandist attached to the First Cavalry unit of the Red Army during the Polish-Soviet War of 1920. These are not typical war stories involving great battles and inspiring heroes. Instead, the book provides a graphic insight into the human impact of the war on those fighting it, as well as the casualties and brutalities inflicted by both sides on innocent civilians.

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A Horse in the Moon

A Horse in the Moon: Short story by Luigi PirandelloThis story by Luigi Pirandello opens with a wedding feast in which guests are concerned for the innocent, vivacious Italian bride. Although wealthy, the Sicilian groom appears physically and mentally ill. After seeing the guests off, the groom tries to hurry his new wife inside. She objects and, while heading towards the nearby village, they come across a dying horse. On seeing his reaction, she realizes the marriage was a mistake. A medical episode and vision he has as the moon rises behind the horse solves the problem for her. Themes include naivety, marriage, madness, suffering, compassion, death, culture clash.

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Suzy and Leah

Suzy and Leah: Short story by Jane YolenGiven the ever-increasing number of refugees across the world, the themes of this Jane Yolen holocaust survivor story are just as relevant today. The central theme is humanity. Despite their different backgrounds, the two protagonists show a similar desire to be treated with respect. The coldness between them stems from Suzy’s well-intentioned but insensitive attempts to be kind by giving candy and fruit to the orphaned children through the camp fence. Leah resents the gratuitous hand-outs; all she wants is a new, safe life for herself and friend Avi. Other themes: hardship, assimilation, appearance, misunderstanding, lack of communication, compassion, friendship.

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A Game of Cards

A Game of Cards: Short story by Witi IhimaeraThis early story by Witi Ihimaera examines the universal themes of love, family, community and mortality from a Maori perspective. A university student visiting his dying grandmother symbolizes the deep family connections among his people. The old woman’s only recreation over the years has been lively card nights with friends and neighbors. These symbolize the strong connection and, despite some good-natured cheating, unity among community members. The spontaneous gathering in her final hours demonstrates her community’s approach to death. Rather than shying away until after the event, they come together to pay respects and ease her passing.

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Farewell to a Ghost

Farewell to a Ghost: Short story by Manoj DasAlthough one of the main characters is a ghost, this story by Manoj Das is not a horror story. An unfortunate ghost in a deserted villa has become an integral part of life in an Indian village. The government plans to demolish the villa to pay its taxes, and the villagers must try to relocate the ghost so that it doesn’t try to resettle in someone’s house. Themes include coming of age, the important role of superstition in traditional village culture, and the impact of modern ideas in changing traditional values and beliefs.

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