In this novelette by Francisco Sionil José, a tragic love story between members of two rival, pre-colonial Filipino tribes highlights major themes of identity and personal freedom, the opportunity cost of cultural hostilities, and how corrupt rulers can entrench their position by encouraging fear of an enemy. The story begins on an ironic note, with a young warrior who yearns for the freedom to determine his own destiny, impulsively kidnapping and enslaving a girl from the other tribe. The girl, whose name “Waywaya” translates as “freedom”, is cruelly robbed of hers. Other themes include social injustice, jealousy, prejudice, and sacrifice. More…
Archives
Tong
This story by Francisco Sionil José follows a courtship between a Filipino accountant and young Chinese woman. The relationship faces opposition from their families as inter-cultural (especially Filipino-Chinese) marriages are frowned upon by both communities. Moreover, one obstacle not easily overcome is a “tong” (debt that must be repaid). The girl is promised to a fat, bald Chinese man old enough to be her father in exchange for favors done for her family. After a passionate final night together, they are separated forever. Themes include forbidden love, cultural division and conflict, socioeconomic inequality, exploitation/human trafficking, family honor and loyalty. More…