The Beast in the Jungle

The Beast in the Jungle: Novella by Henry JamesDespite a relatively simple plot and only two main characters, this short novella by Henry James can be hard-going on the first read. A man is obsessed with the feeling that misfortune of some kind will come into his life “like a beast in the jungle”. He shares the premonition with a female acquaintance, who is interested enough to agree to stay close and “watch his back”. In order to build suspense in the lead-up to the story’s heartbreaking conclusion, James shrouds the interactions between the two in confusion and ambiguity. Themes: fate, obsession, connection, insensitivity, suffering, death, guilt.

Continue ReadingThe Beast in the Jungle

The Call of the Wild

The Call of the Wild: Short story by Jack LondonSet during the 1890s Klondike Gold Rush, this story by Jack London chronicles the devolution of a domesticated dog into the leader of a pack of wild wolves. A huge St. Bernard-Scotch Shepherd cross, is dog-napped to meet the demand for sled-dogs. Transported to the Yukon, he soon learns the law of club and fang and the meaning of the maxim survival of the fittest. The story is not for the faint-hearted. True to the times, it includes many examples of human and animal brutality, suffering, folly and death. Themes include greed, survival, violence, mastery, instinct, regression, community, pride, loyalty.

Continue ReadingThe Call of the Wild

The Alienist

The Alienist: Novella by Joaquim Maria Machado de AssisIn this satirical novella by Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis, a brilliant physician relocates to his hometown in Brazil and convinces the council to build the region’s first madhouse. Rebellion stirs when, having incarcerated all the truly insane, the overzealous doctor begins to lock up townspeople who are eccentric or unusually talented. As the number of inmates reaches 80% of the population, the doctor decides upon a new definition of madness. Everyone is released, new townspeople are taken in and treated, until eventually only one “madman” remains. Themes insanity, ambition, scientific fallibility, abuse of power, self-serving politics, revolution and counter-revolution.

Continue ReadingThe Alienist

The Stains

The Stains: Novella by Robert AickmanThe major themes of this unsettling horror story from Robert Aickman are grief, ‘romance’ and death. With many twists and turns along the way, a grieving widower becomes infatuated with an enigmatic, nymph-like girl he meets in the woods. As their steamy romance plays out, he and everything around him begin to be covered in strange, lichen-like stains. In typical Aickman style, rather than a denouement that ties things nicely together, the abrupt conclusion leaves the reader with more questions than it answers. Other themes: innocence, lust, modern vs. rustic lifestyle, denial (of the stains).

Continue ReadingThe Stains

Don’t Look Now

Don't Look Now: Short story by Daphne du MaurierThis Daphne du Maurier story opens with a British couple dining in Venice. The holiday, through which they hope to rebuild their relationship following the death of their young daughter, takes an eerie turn when a fellow diner claims to be able to “see” the spirit of the dead girl sitting between them, and issues a grim warning that they should leave Venice immediately. When a family emergency calls them back home later that day, they take this as the meaning of the warning. The wife leaves the next morning; the husband never does. Themes: grief, the supernatural, scepticism, suspicion/paranoia.

Continue ReadingDon’t Look Now

Goodbye, Columbus

Goodbye, Columbus: Short story by Philip RothMajor themes of this captivating story by Philip Roth are passion, sexuality, Jewish identity, and social class. When Neil, a twenty-three-year-old man from a working class Jewish family falls for Brenda, a spoiled college student from a wealthy one, the relationship appears doomed. Brenda’s competitive nature, Neil’s idealism, and his daily encounters with her emotionally dysfunctional family, lead to snide comments and constant bickering between them. The glue that holds their relationship together is sex, and readers are left to decide if Brenda ended it accidentally or deliberately. Other themes include family, materialism, manipulation, and control.

Continue ReadingGoodbye, Columbus

The Invention of Morel

The Invention of Morel: Short story by Adolfo Bioy CasaresThis story by Adolfo Bioy Casares is in the form a diary by a Venezuelan fugitive who, after a hundred days hiding on a deserted Pacific island, is disturbed by what appear to be a group of tourists. He watches them for several days and becomes infatuated with a “gypsy-like” woman in the group. When he approaches her, she (and later the other tourists) act as if he doesn’t exist. In reality, it is she (and they) who don’t exist and his dying wish is to join them. Themes include isolation, love, obsession, metaphysics (illusion vs. reality), scientific hubris, immortality.

Continue ReadingThe Invention of Morel

The Willows

The Willows: Novella by Algernon BlackwoodThis story from Algernon Blackwood about a canoe trip gone wrong is considered one of the greatest supernatural thrillers of all time. A feature is Blackwood’s ability to build and sustain terror through atmosphere alone. The canoeists camp on a small island among the idyllic, willow-lined channels of the swollen Danube delta. Their campsite sits on the boundary between the known world and another. A malevolent presence has become aware of their existence, and stalks the creeping willows looking for a human sacrifice. Themes include: the beauty and menace of nature, camaraderie, rationality vs. fear, courage, sacrifice, the supernatural.

Continue ReadingThe Willows