The Adventure of the Dancing Men

The Adventure of the Dancing Men: Short story by Arthur Conan DoyleIn this mystery by Arthur Conan Doyle, an English squire from a highly respected family asks Sherlock Holmes for help. His new bride has been receiving messages written in a strange code that appear to terrify her. The woman, an American, refuses to discuss her past, and a condition of her marrying him was that he must promise never to ask about it. Holmes takes on the case and easily cracks the code, but doesn’t move quickly enough to prevent a murder. Themes include honor, shame, secretiveness, fear, unrequited love, obsession, crime and justice.

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Zebra

Zebra: Short story by Chaim PotokThe major theme of this inspirational story by Chaim Potok is healing. Zebra (aka Adam) is hit by a car while pursuing his passion for running. His physical injuries are slowly healing, but he is depressed over the prospect of never being able to run as well again. When John Wilson, a volunteer art teacher who lost an arm in Vietnam, comes into his life, Zebra learns that it is possible to live a full and meaningful life despite physical limitations. Wilson deals with his emotional pain through his art. Perhaps Zebra can as well! Other themes: loss, friendship, understanding.

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Christmas Storms and Sunshine

Christmas Storms and Sunshine: Short story by Elizabeth GaskellThis tale by Elizabeth Gaskell uses Christmas as a backdrop to deliver a touching message about rivalry, jealousy, forgiveness and being a good neighbor. Two men living in the same rooming house work for rival newspapers. The papers support opposing political views, and are openly critical of each other. Loyalty to their employers has resulted in a rift between the two men; loyalty to their husbands, coupled with petty jealousies, has resulted in hatred between their wives. A hungry cat, seriously ill child, Christmas carolers, and a plate of homemade sausages bring everybody together.

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Lord Arthur Savile’s Crime

Lord Arthur Savile's Crime: Short story by Oscar WildeThis dark comedy from Oscar Wilde involves a gullible young aristocrat who believes a palm-reader’s prediction that he will commit a murder. Out of consideration for his fiancé, he decides that he should postpone their marriage until he can get the deed out of the way. Convinced that he is merely fulfilling his destiny, the young man feels no guilt in planning and preparing for murder, or indeed remorse afterwards. When he later learns that the palm-reader was a charlatan, he still has no regrets. Themes: the shallowness and hypocrisy of the Victorian upper class, destiny, murder, morals, karma.

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Names/Nombres

Names/Nombres: Short story by Julia AlvarezThis is a personal essay reflecting incidents in the life of author Julia Alvarez. On the one hand, it examines the important relationship between name and identity in Hispanic culture. On the other, it highlights the desire for migrants, especially children, to ‘fit in’ with an anglicized name that is easily pronounced. Finally, we have her mother’s wisdom in saying that it doesn’t matter, quoting the English idiom A rose by any other name would smell as sweet. In the final paragraph, the girl wonders what name she will go by when she is well-known. We now know the answer!

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Eraser Tattoo

Eraser Tattoo: Short story by Jason ReynoldsIn this story by Jason Reynolds, teenage lovers try to come to grips with being separated after the girl’s family decides to move interstate when their rented apartment of twenty years is sold and leased to a young white couple. The two have been close friends since childhood, and the controlling girl has insisted on burning her initial into the boy’s arm as a token of his enduring devotion. She refuses a tattoo, suggesting her level of commitment may not be as strong. Themes include teenage love, separation, memories, letting go and moving on with life, race and gentrification.

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Eleven

Eleven: Short story by Sandra CisnerosThis children’s story by Sandra Cisneros was initially rejected because the publisher thought the themes were too deep for children. It has since become one of the most widely taught stories in Elementary Schools. A misunderstanding at school over an ugly red sweater spoils a girl’s eleventh birthday. Her teacher is convinced the sweater is the girl’s and demands that she put in on. The girl does so but then breaks down in tears, embarrassing herself in front of the class. This is a “coming of age” story that deals with the difficult concepts of vanity and timidity.

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The Red Bow

The Red Bow: Short story by George SaundersThis dystopian story from George Saunders is often referred to as a metaphor for the post 9-11 Afghan and Iraq Wars. It is also an allegory of a much older, far-reaching problem: ethnic cleansing. A small group of dogs (people) is seen as a direct threat and are eliminated. After this, paranoia sets in. All dogs and cats (minority groups) become suspect and must also be removed. The dictatorial rise of Uncle Max by exploiting fear of the perceived “enemy” is also symbolic of the way many world leaders have come to power. Themes: tragedy, grief, paranoia, protection, authoritarianism.

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Small Change

Small Change: Short story by Yehudit HendelThis impressionistic novella by Yehudit Hendel describes the psychological trauma experienced by an Israeli woman while imprisoned for a minor crime in post-World War 2 Switzerland. After growing up in an oppressive atmosphere dominated by a cold, autocratic father, her nightmarish ordeal is an allusion to Germany’s inhuman treatment of detainees during the holocaust. Although severely impacted by the experience, she is empowered to rebel against her cruel, obsessive father, who has cared more about his stamp and small change collections than his family. Themes: parent-child relationships, obsession, anti-Semitism, injustice, cruelty and sexual violence, self-empowerment.

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The Lottery

The Lottery: Short story by Marjorie BarnardThis story by Marjorie Barnard is set in 1930s Sydney. On the protagonist’s way home from work, friends draw his attention to a newspaper report that his wife has won first prize in a lottery. His initial reaction is to wonder “Why didn’t she contact him at work? and Where did she get the money? He later reflects on how great his wife and married life are, albeit in terms of gender norms of the day. When he gets home, his wife’s reaction to the win is not what he had expected. Themes include patriarchy, gender roles, complacency, alienation, rebellion.

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