Melvin in the Sixth Grade

Melvin in the Sixth Grade: Short story by Dana JohnsonThe major theme of this story by Dana Johnson is maintaining one’s identity vs. the desire to “fit in”. A sixth grade girl is having trouble settling in at a new school. The only African-American in class, she is ostracized and made fun of because of her race and appearance. Her only friend is Melvin, a strange-looking boy from Oklahoma she describes as “my beautiful alien from Planet Cowboy”. Melvin appears proud of his identity. She is so desperate to be accepted by the others that, when forced to choose, she forsakes him. Other themes: racism, bullying, appearance, friendship, betrayal.

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America and I

America and I: Short story by Anzia YezierskaIn this semi-autobiographical story, Anzia Yezierska begins by outlining her expectations of life in America as a young Russian immigrant in the late 1800s. Instead of a land of acceptance, equality and opportunity, she experiences alienation, exploitation and poverty. Although her situation improves as she develops English proficiency and vocational skills, her factory job is not satisfying. Fortunately, the study of American history leads to the revelation that her adopted country is a world still in the making, and helps her find a fulfilling purpose in life. Themes include innocence, poverty, immigration and cultural diversity, assimilation, opportunity, fulfilment.

The world, and America’s need for unskilled migrants, has changed. Yezierska laments the fact that America was unable to tap the human and cultural potential of many other immigrants of her day. Sadly, the poor woman would turn in her grave if she knew how far off the mark the idealistic prediction expressed in her last paragraph has proved to be.

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Gooseberries

Gooseberries: Short story by Anton ChekhovFor me, the major theme of this philosophical story by Anton Chekhov (the nature of happiness) is conveyed through the symbolization of the plateful of gooseberries. This can be expressed in two seemingly conflicting idioms: one man’s (Ivan’s brother’s) sweet taste of success can leave a sour taste in someone else’s mouth. Put Chekhov’s way, complete happiness shouldn’t exist because it requires contributing to and/or being indifferent to the suffering of others; true fulfillment in life only comes from doing good. Other themes: obsession, greed, ego, class, isolation, mortality, city vs. country life, the beauty of nature.

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The Gold-legged Frog

The Gold-legged Frog: Short story by Lao KhamhomIn this touching story by Lao Khamhom, a Thai farmer must leave his dying son in the hands of faith-healers and herbalists to grovel in front of local officials for a 200 baht government handout. He gets the money but, contrary to what other villagers say, it’s not his lucky day. Major themes are the harshness of nature on farming communities, and the abuse of power by the Thai authorities of the day (the late 1950s) in dealing with them. Other themes include family, poverty, suffering, helplessness, survival, superstition, social class, and “luck”.

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Luba

Luba: Short story by Lily BrettThis story by Lily Brett is as much a description of how a group of holocaust survivors settled into Australian life as it is a tale of a marriage gone sour. One of the couples is understandably obsessive about security and the welfare of their only daughter. Against their wishes, the girl marries outside their faith and, despite five years of psychotherapy, carries some of their concerns and obsessions into her marriage. A passionate affair with an artist friend of her husband’s opens up a new, more carefree life. Themes include assimilation, friendship, family, intermarriage/racism, obsession, infidelity, love.

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Wakefield

Wakefield: Short story by Nathaniel HawthorneThis Nathaniel Hawthorne story opens with a newspaper account of a man who ‘disappeared’ after telling his wife he was going on a week’s holiday, stalked her for twenty years, and then returned home as if nothing had happened. The narrator speculates that the man’s ‘holiday’ may have been a cruel joke to see how his wife would cope without him, and that he gradually became so enamoured with the isolated, clandestine existence that he found it difficult to return home to his former life. Themes include singularity, alienation and isolation, resilience (the wife’s life goes on), obsession, insignificance.

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The Horse Dealer’s Daughter

The Horse Dealer's Daughter: Short story by D. H. LawrenceAt a simplistic level, this story by D. H. Lawrence can be looked upon as a traditional love story. However, with Lawrence’s reputation as a writer who explores human nature through psychological insight and sexual descriptions, it is highly unlikely he would write a story with such a straightforward message. Alternate interpretations include: 1) a tale in which a desperate, calculating woman tries to seduce a vulnerable man; and 2) a religious fantasy in which a near-death experience results in an epiphany that awakens feelings of love and desire. Themes include family relationships, patriarchy, misogyny, despair, death, rebirth, passion.

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Exotic Pleasures

Exotic Pleasures: Short story by Peter CareyIn this science fiction story by Peter Carey, a poverty-stricken woman waiting as her husband applies for a mining job on a distant planet spends some of their last savings on a brightly coloured exotic bird. The bird has a unique quality… it gives a rush of euphoria followed by continuing pleasure to those who stroke it. The woman develops a lucrative business traveling the country selling time with the bird, little realizing that it has a dark side which will destroy her marriage and cause mass destruction. Themes include poverty, love, entrepreneurship, self-gratification, jealousy, biosecurity risks.

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Priscilla and the Wimps

Priscilla and the Wimps: Short story by Richard PeckIn addition to this being Richard Peck’s first young adult story, it is one of his most popular. This is undoubtedly because it not only follows the age-old success formula of a victorious underdog, but does so in the context of humiliating a school bully. Another plus is that the denouement is left to the reader’s imagination. Does Pricilla come back later in the day to release Monk? Do her or Melvin’s parents phone the school and arrange for the locker to be opened? Or do they come back in a week’s time and find that Monk is an ice-block?

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Cicada

Cicada: Short story by Camille AckerThis coming-of-age story by Camille Acker initially comes across as yet another “too good to be true” tale about a young African-American girl from a working-class family overcoming the odds. (In this case to win a piano competition against privileged white kids from a wealthy neighborhood.) The narrative takes a turn after the competition as her family’s lower socio-economic status becomes clear. Provoked by the rude, condescending attitude of another competitor, she attacks the other girl’s chauffeur-driven car with the only weapon available… cast off cicada shells! Themes include poverty, social class, parental love, success, pride, identity.

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